
On 1 July 2022, the Migration Regulations 1994 were amended to establish a framework supporting targeted visa screening to identify and manage the risk of unwanted transfer of critical technologies in certain visa programs. The Department of Home Affairs has introduced a visa screening system to manage the risk of unwanted transfer of critical technologies. To identify and manage the risk of unwanted transfer of critical technologies in certain visa programs these amendments were made by the PACT (Protecting Australia’s Critical Technology) Regulations 2022.
The amendment now replaces the student visa conditions from the PACT Regulations (8204A and 8204B) with a single clearer, more targeted condition (8208) as per the legislative instrument LIN 24/009. Under condition 8208, a student must now receive written approval prior to undertaking a critical technology-related course of study in the postgraduate research sector.
This includes:
This approval can only be given after the Minister for Home Affairs is satisfied that the student does not pose an unreasonable risk of unwanted transfer of critical technology.
A student does not have to seek approval in relation to the intended course of study originally evidenced in their visa application.
Critical technologies are current and emerging technologies with the capacity to significantly enhance, or pose risk to, Australia’s national interests, including:
Critical technologies may be digital (e.g. artificial intelligence) or non-digital (e.g. synthetic biology).
The List of Critical Technologies in the National Interest has been developed through an extensive public consultation process. The key enabling critical technology fields which have a high impact on Australia’s national interest are:
For more details about each of these fields, please visit – https://www.industry.gov.au/publications/list-critical-technologies-national-interest
Sources: DHA, Department of Industry Sciences and Resources
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